Catnip Effects: Understanding Cats’ Behavior and Reactions

Discover the Intriguing Effects of Catnip on Feline Behavior

Exploring Catnip: The Herb and Its Key Compound

Catnip, scientifically referred to as Nepeta cataria, is a member of the mint family and is celebrated for its remarkable ability to elicit captivating reactions in many cats. This enchanting response is primarily due to its active ingredient, nepetalactone, found in the leaves, stems, and seeds of this herb. When nepetalactone interacts with the olfactory receptors in a cat’s nose, it triggers a powerful and diverse array of reactions that can vary widely among individual felines, ensuring that each cat enjoys a unique experience.

As cats interact with catnip—whether through sniffing, chewing, or rolling in it—they often exhibit a variety of behaviors that can be both entertaining and puzzling for their human companions. These behaviors may include vocalizations such as purring and meowing, playful rolling, and other amusing antics. The effects of catnip typically last from a few minutes to about 30 minutes, after which cats may temporarily lose interest in the herb. Interestingly, not all cats respond to catnip; sensitivity to it is hereditary, with research indicating that around 50-70% of felines demonstrate a positive response to this intriguing herb.

The influence of nepetalactone extends beyond mere amusement; it also plays a significant role in promoting the overall health and well-being of cats. The euphoric sensations triggered by catnip can stimulate play and exploration, which are essential for maintaining a cat’s mental and physical vitality. For cat owners seeking to enhance their feline companions’ lives, it is vital to comprehend what catnip is and how its active ingredient functions to maximize its benefits.

Understanding the Neuroscience Behind Catnip’s Allure

The fascinating effects of catnip can be traced back to its profound impact on a cat’s neurological system. When nepetalactone is inhaled, it swiftly travels to the brain, stimulating neurons responsible for regulating behavior. This activation triggers a release of neurochemicals, particularly dopamine, which is crucial for the brain’s reward system. The surge of these pleasurable hormones leads to the euphoric and sometimes hyperactive behaviors that many cat owners frequently observe in their pets.

While the immediate effects of catnip are undeniably captivating, the long-term implications for a cat’s behavior and mental health deserve equal attention. Regular exposure to catnip can invigorate a cat’s natural instincts, encouraging hunting behaviors and promoting physical activity. This is particularly beneficial for indoor cats, who may otherwise lack adequate stimulation. However, it is essential to monitor the frequency of catnip exposure to prevent overstimulation, which could lead to irritability or even aggression in some felines.

Ongoing studies continue to uncover the complexities of how catnip affects various felines. Research indicates that the effects may vary not only among individual cats but also among different breeds. For instance, certain breeds like Siamese and Abyssinians appear to be more responsive to catnip, while others show little reaction. Current investigations aim to delve deeper into the neurological pathways involved and how they shape the overall feline experience with this captivating herb.

Understanding the Duration and Frequency of Catnip Responses

Grasping the duration and frequency of a cat’s response to catnip is crucial for responsible cat ownership. Generally, the effects of catnip last between 5 to 15 minutes following initial exposure. After these effects subside, cats may show a temporary disinterest in catnip for approximately 30 minutes to two hours. This natural sensitivity cycle is essential for maintaining a cat’s interest and ensuring they do not become desensitized to the effects of catnip.

For cat owners, timing and moderation are key factors in the use of catnip. Frequent exposure can diminish its effectiveness, as cats may become accustomed to its effects. It is advisable to limit exposure to every few days, allowing cats to fully enjoy the stimulating benefits without risking boredom or overstimulation, which could lead to undesirable behavioral changes.

Observing your cat’s reactions to catnip can help determine the optimal frequency for your furry friend. Some cats may exhibit heightened enthusiasm, while others might respond more subtly. Tailoring catnip exposure based on your cat’s individual preferences not only enhances their enjoyment but also enriches their overall well-being, striking a balance between stimulation and relaxation.

Investigating the Effects of Catnip on Cat Behavior

The Entertaining Dance of Rolling and Rubbing in Catnip

One of the most amusing and distinctive behaviors exhibited by cats under the influence of catnip is their inclination to roll and rub. This behavior often involves cats enthusiastically rolling on the ground, rubbing their bodies against catnip-infused items, and even vocalizing with loud purring. But what drives cats to partake in these delightful actions?

Rolling and rubbing are instinctual behaviors that serve multiple purposes. Primarily, these actions allow cats to effectively scent-mark their territory. By rolling in catnip, cats not only indulge in the herb but also leave their unique scent on it, claiming it as part of their space. This instinctual behavior traces back to their wild ancestors, who relied on scent for communication and territory establishment.

Moreover, the act of rolling and rubbing creates a rich sensory experience that stimulates both physical and mental engagement. This playful behavior encourages physical exercise, which is essential for maintaining a healthy weight and muscle tone. Additionally, the euphoric sensations triggered by nepetalactone motivate cats to embrace their playful nature, leading to more interactive playtime and bonding opportunities with their human companions.

It is crucial to observe your cat during these joyful moments. While rolling and rubbing are generally safe behaviors, excessive rolling can sometimes lead to skin irritations or injuries, particularly if the surface is rough. Establishing a secure environment for your cat to indulge in these behaviors ensures they can fully enjoy the delightful effects of catnip without encountering any adverse consequences.

Enhancing Playfulness with Catnip

Another remarkable effect of catnip on cats is the significant boost in playfulness. When cats come into contact with catnip, their natural instincts often intensify, resulting in bursts of energy and enthusiasm. This heightened playfulness can manifest in various behaviors, including chasing toys, pouncing, and engaging in mock hunts, all of which are crucial for their overall physical and mental health.

The stimulating effects of catnip can transform a lethargic cat into an agile and playful companion. For indoor cats, who may lack the same stimuli as their outdoor counterparts, catnip serves as a valuable asset for promoting active play. Providing catnip-infused toys can significantly enrich playtime, allowing cats to engage in their natural behaviors that foster exercise and mental stimulation.

It’s essential to recognize that an increase in playfulness extends beyond just physical activity. Engaging in play also helps alleviate stress levels and enhances a cat’s mood, making it a vital component of feline well-being. For cat owners, incorporating catnip into playtime can strengthen the bond between you and your feline friend. The shared enjoyment of playful antics fosters a more enriched relationship, as your cat associates fun and joy with your presence.

However, while the increased playfulness is generally beneficial, ensuring a safe environment for your cat to explore is crucial. Securing toys and ensuring they are free from small parts that could pose a choking hazard is paramount. With the right approach, catnip can be a magical addition to your cat’s playtime routine, enhancing their happiness and overall well-being.

Providing Calming Effects of Catnip for Anxious Cats

While catnip is often associated with increased playfulness and excitement, it also has potential calming effects for anxious or stressed cats. The ability of nepetalactone to elicit feelings of euphoria can translate into relaxation for some cats, providing a soothing effect during stressful situations.

Many cat owners have found that introducing catnip during times of anxiety—such as thunderstorms or veterinary visits—can help diminish their cat’s nervousness. The natural properties of the herb can foster a sense of well-being, making it easier for cats to handle stressful stimuli. This duality—acting as both a stimulant and a calming agent—makes catnip a versatile addition to a cat owner’s toolkit.

Beyond the immediate calming effects, regular exposure to catnip can contribute to a more balanced emotional state over time. Cats that frequently engage with catnip may develop increased resilience to stressors, as the herb helps create positive associations with their surroundings. This is particularly advantageous in multi-cat households, where competition for resources can lead to stress and tension.

To harness the calming properties of catnip, consider establishing a tranquil space where your cat can enjoy the herb peacefully. Whether it’s a cozy corner filled with catnip-infused toys or a scratching post sprinkled with dried catnip, providing a serene environment allows your cat to unwind and relax, enhancing their quality of life.

Practical Applications of Catnip for Felines

Maximizing Catnip in Training Exercises

Integrating catnip into training routines can be an exceptionally effective strategy for reinforcing desired behaviors in your feline companion. The alluring scent of catnip serves as a powerful motivator, transforming training sessions into enjoyable experiences for both you and your cat.

When introducing catnip as a reward, timing is essential. It’s most effective to offer it immediately after your cat exhibits positive behaviors, so they associate the behavior with the pleasurable experience of catnip. For instance, if you aim to teach your cat to use a scratching post instead of your furniture, sprinkling some catnip on the post can serve as an enticing lure. This positive reinforcement encourages them to engage with the scratching post more frequently.

Moreover, catnip can transform training sessions from mundane tasks into enjoyable games. By incorporating play with catnip into your training regimen, you can elevate your cat’s motivation to learn. Using catnip during clicker training or to encourage your cat to perform tricks can enhance their focus and willingness to participate.

It’s essential to monitor your cat’s reactions during training sessions involving catnip. Some cats may become overly excited and lose focus, which can make effective training challenging. Adjust the amount of catnip used based on your cat’s temperament and energy levels, ensuring that training remains a positive experience.

Choosing the Best Catnip Toys and Accessories

Selecting the right catnip-infused toys and accessories can significantly enhance your cat’s enjoyment and interaction with the herb. The market offers a diverse array of options, ranging from plush toys filled with dried catnip to sprayable catnip for your existing toys. Understanding the various types of products available will assist you in selecting the best ones for your feline friend.

One popular choice is catnip pillows or stuffed toys, designed for cuddling, rolling, and playful enjoyment. These toys can pique your cat’s curiosity and prompt them to engage in playful behaviors. Look for toys that are well-constructed and made from safe materials, ensuring they can withstand the enthusiastic play that typically accompanies catnip enjoyment.

Another excellent option is catnip sprays, which can refresh worn-out toys or even furniture. Spraying catnip on scratching posts or climbing structures can entice your cat to use them more frequently, redirecting their energy toward appropriate activities.

When introducing new catnip products, observe your cat’s reactions and preferences. Some cats may prefer specific textures or types of toys, while others may show indifference. By tailoring your choices to your cat’s unique tastes, you can maximize their enjoyment of catnip and create a more stimulating environment for them.

Managing Catnip Use in Multi-Cat Environments

Overseeing catnip consumption in multi-cat households can present unique challenges. While some cats may revel in the effects of catnip, others might exhibit territorial or aggressive behaviors when competing for access to it. Understanding how to navigate these dynamics is crucial to maintaining harmony among your feline companions.

One effective strategy is to introduce catnip in a controlled manner. Instead of providing a large quantity of catnip all at once, consider offering it to each cat separately, allowing them to relish the herb without feeling threatened by their housemates. This approach can reduce competition and foster a more positive experience for all cats involved.

Additionally, consider rotating catnip toys or accessories to keep each cat engaged without overwhelming them. By allowing cats to experience catnip at different times, you can ensure that each cat has an opportunity to enjoy the effects without conflict.

It’s also vital to monitor your cats’ reactions during these sessions. If one cat tends to dominate the catnip experience, it may be necessary to establish boundaries and ensure that all cats have equal opportunities to enjoy their time with the herb. This approach not only promotes a peaceful environment but also enriches their lives by allowing each cat to experience the delightful effects of catnip without stress or anxiety.

Health and Safety Considerations for Catnip Use in Felines

Evaluating the Safety of Catnip for Your Cat

While catnip is generally considered safe for most felines, it’s important to recognize that not all cats will respond favorably to it. Some cats may experience mild gastrointestinal upset if they consume excessive amounts of catnip, while others may have no adverse effects at all. This variability underscores the importance of moderation when incorporating catnip into your cat’s routine.

Kittens under three to six months old typically do not exhibit sensitivity to catnip, as they have not yet developed the necessary receptors that respond to the herb. Additionally, certain medical conditions or medications may influence a cat’s reaction to catnip. Consulting with your veterinarian before introducing catnip is advisable, particularly for older cats or those with underlying health concerns.

Monitoring your cat’s behavior after exposure to catnip is crucial. If you notice any signs of distress, such as excessive vocalizations, aggressive behavior, or vomiting, it may indicate that catnip is not suitable for your cat. In such cases, discontinuing use and seeking guidance from your veterinarian can help protect your cat’s health and well-being.

Recognizing the Risks of Catnip Overuse

While catnip can provide enjoyable experiences for felines, overexposure can lead to overstimulation. Signs of overstimulation may include hyperactivity, aggression, or a temporary loss of interest in play. It is vital for cat owners to recognize these signs and adjust the frequency and amount of catnip provided accordingly.

To prevent overstimulation, it is advisable to limit catnip exposure to once every few days. This interval allows your cat to appreciate the herb without becoming desensitized to its effects. Additionally, providing a calm and quiet environment after a catnip session can help your cat regain composure.

If a cat becomes overly excited or aggressive during a catnip session, it may be beneficial to remove the source of catnip and allow them to calm down in a serene space. This strategy ensures that your cat can enjoy the stimulating effects of catnip while maintaining a balanced emotional state.

In summary, recognizing the signs of overuse and adjusting exposure accordingly is vital for fostering a healthy relationship with catnip. By practicing moderation and mindfulness, you can ensure that your cat enjoys the advantages of catnip without potential drawbacks.

Exploring Alternative Options to Catnip for Your Feline Companion

While catnip is cherished by many felines, it’s important to explore alternatives for those cats who may not respond to it or require different types of stimulation. Fortunately, several other herbs and plants can evoke similar reactions in cats, providing exciting new avenues for play and enjoyment.

One popular alternative is silver vine (also known as Actinidia polygama), which has proven to trigger playful behaviors in cats that do not respond to catnip. Its unique compounds can deliver a delightful experience, making it an excellent addition to a cat’s toy collection.

Another option is valerian root, which can produce calming effects in some cats while still promoting playful behaviors. The terpenoids found in valerian root can create a sense of euphoria similar to that of catnip, providing a worthwhile alternative for cats who may not enjoy catnip.

In addition to these herbs, many commercial cat toys now incorporate a mix of various enticing scents, including catnip, silver vine, and valerian root. Experimenting with these alternatives can offer new experiences for your cat, enriching their environment and enhancing their overall well-being.

In conclusion, while catnip is a beloved herb for many cats, exploring alternatives can provide additional stimulation and enjoyment for those who may not respond to traditional catnip products.

Understanding Age and Breed Influences on Catnip Reactions

Introducing Kittens to the Wonders of Catnip

A common inquiry among cat owners is when kittens can begin to experience the delightful effects of catnip. Typically, the ability to respond to catnip develops around three to six months of age. Before reaching this age, kittens generally lack the necessary receptors to react to the active compound, nepetalactone.

Introducing catnip to kittens should be done with care. It’s advisable to wait until they reach the appropriate age to ensure they can safely enjoy the herb without adverse reactions. Once your kitten is of age, offering small amounts of catnip can encourage playfulness and stimulate their natural hunting instincts.

When introducing catnip to kittens, consider utilizing toys infused with catnip rather than providing it in its raw form. This method allows for controlled exposure and promotes interactive play. Observing your kitten’s reactions can provide valuable insights into their preferences and help you assess their sensitivity to catnip.

As your kitten matures, catnip can play a significant role in their development. The excitement and stimulation derived from catnip can encourage healthy play behaviors, which are crucial for their physical and mental growth. By incorporating catnip into their playtime, you can enhance their overall well-being and cultivate a strong bond between you and your feline companion.

Senior Cats and Their Interaction with Catnip

The effects of catnip can vary significantly in senior cats compared to their younger counterparts. As cats age, their sensitivity to catnip may diminish due to changes in their neurological systems. While some senior cats still respond positively to catnip, others may show little to no interest.

Introducing catnip to senior cats can be beneficial, but it’s important to do so thoughtfully. Offering small amounts of catnip can help invigorate their playfulness and promote physical activity, which is vital for maintaining their overall health. However, it’s essential to monitor their reactions closely to ensure they do not become overstimulated or anxious.

For senior cats who may not respond to catnip, exploring alternatives such as silver vine or valerian root can provide new avenues for stimulation. These alternatives may elicit playful behaviors in older cats who may have become indifferent to catnip.

Overall, while senior cats may not experience the same level of excitement from catnip as they did in their younger years, offering it as a tool for enrichment can still positively contribute to their quality of life. Engaging them in gentle play and providing opportunities for stimulation is essential for their happiness and well-being.

Identifying Breed-Specific Differences in Catnip Sensitivity

Interestingly, the response to catnip can also vary among different cat breeds. Research indicates that certain breeds may be more or less sensitive to catnip, leading to fascinating behavioral variations. For example, breeds such as Siamese, Burmese, and Abyssinians are known to exhibit heightened reactions to catnip, often engaging in playful antics and displaying enthusiasm.

Conversely, some breeds, including the Russian Blue and the Scottish Fold, may show minimal interest in catnip. This variation in sensitivity is believed to be largely hereditary, as the capacity to respond to catnip is linked to genetic factors. For cat owners, understanding their cat’s breed-specific traits can provide valuable insights into their potential reactions to catnip.

For owners of cats who are less responsive to catnip, it may be beneficial to explore alternatives that can provide similar stimulation. Experimenting with various herbs and toys can help identify what works best for your feline friend. By tailoring your approach to their unique preferences, you can enhance their playtime experience and overall well-being.

In conclusion, recognizing breed-specific variations in catnip sensitivity can guide cat owners in providing the best possible experiences for their pets. By understanding your cat’s individual traits and preferences, you can ensure they enjoy the enriching effects of catnip or suitable alternatives.

Clarifying Misconceptions and Understandings About Catnip

Understanding Catnip: Does It Induce a “High” in Cats?

A prevalent myth surrounding catnip is that it induces a “high” in cats, similar to the effects of recreational drugs in humans. However, this misconception misrepresents the true nature of catnip‘s effects on felines. Instead of causing intoxication, catnip stimulates a natural behavioral response that is deeply rooted in a cat’s instincts.

When cats encounter nepetalactone, they experience heightened sensations of playfulness and euphoria, leading to increased activity and excitement. This reaction is purely physiological and does not result in any harmful effects or dependency. Understanding this distinction is crucial for cat owners, as it reassures them of catnip‘s safety and reinforces its role as a beneficial tool for enrichment.

In summary, while catnip does elicit a euphoric response in many cats, it is not comparable to the experience of a drug high. Instead, it enhances their natural instincts and encourages playful behavior, promoting overall well-being without the risks associated with substance use.

The Human Perspective: Can People Benefit from Catnip as Well?

Curiosity often arises regarding whether humans can partake in the effects of catnip. While catnip is primarily recognized for its impact on cats, it has also been utilized in herbal medicine for humans for centuries. In fact, catnip has traditionally been valued for its calming properties.

Human consumption of catnip is generally safe and can be enjoyed in various forms, such as teas or tinctures. The herb is believed to possess mild sedative effects, potentially aiding in relaxation and sleep. However, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating catnip into your wellness regimen, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking medications.

While catnip may not produce the same euphoric experience in humans as it does in cats, its calming properties can be beneficial for those seeking natural remedies for stress or anxiety.

In conclusion, although catnip is primarily associated with feline behavior, it does offer potential benefits for humans, making it a versatile herb worth exploring.

Dispelling the Myth of Catnip Addiction

Another common myth is the notion that cats can become addicted to catnip. This misunderstanding often arises from the intense reactions some felines display when exposed to the herb. However, the reality is quite different: cats do not develop a dependency on catnip in the same manner that humans can become addicted to substances.

The effects of catnip are temporary, lasting for a brief period before cats revert to their baseline state. After experiencing the effects, cats typically lose interest in catnip for a while, demonstrating that their response is not one of addiction but rather a natural reaction to the herb.

To ensure your cat enjoys catnip safely, it is essential to practice moderation. Limiting exposure to every few days allows your feline friend to relish the delightful effects without becoming desensitized. By maintaining this balance, you can provide enriching experiences for your cat while avoiding any misconceptions about addiction.

In summary, while cats may display enthusiastic responses to catnip, it is crucial to understand that their reactions are not indicative of addiction. Instead, they reflect their natural instincts and enjoyment of the herb, making it a safe and beneficial addition to their routine when used responsibly.

Enhancing Your Cat’s Life with Catnip

Creating Your Own Catnip Garden for Enrichment

For cat owners looking to enrich their feline companions’ lives, cultivating a catnip garden can be a delightful and rewarding endeavor. Not only does growing your own catnip provide an endless supply of the herb, but it also offers an engaging way for your cat to explore and interact with their environment.

When establishing a catnip garden, choose a sunny location with well-draining soil. Catnip is a resilient perennial that thrives in various conditions, making it an excellent choice for most gardeners. Planting seeds or seedlings is straightforward; with proper care, you’ll soon have an abundance of catnip for your feline friend to enjoy.

Encouraging your cat to explore the garden can provide mental stimulation as well. Allowing them to sniff, nibble, and play in the garden promotes natural behaviors and enhances their overall well-being. Just ensure that any other plants in the garden are safe for cats, as some common garden plants can be toxic.

Regularly harvesting and drying your homegrown catnip allows you to create toys and treats for your cat, enriching their playtime experience. This hands-on approach not only enhances your cat‘s life but also strengthens the bond between you and your feline companion, making it a fulfilling endeavor for both.

Crafting Customized DIY Catnip Toys

Creating your own catnip toys can be a fun and fulfilling activity that allows you to personalize playtime for your feline friend. Making DIY catnip toys is not only cost-effective but also provides a unique opportunity to tailor the toys to your cat’s individual preferences.

Simple projects, such as sewing small fabric pouches filled with dried catnip, can yield engaging toys that your cat will adore. Alternatively, you can repurpose old socks or fabric scraps by filling them with catnip and securely tying them off. This not only provides your cat with a new toy to enjoy but also contributes to reducing waste.

Incorporating various textures and shapes into your DIY toys can elevate your cat’s sensory experience. For example, utilizing crinkly materials or dangling strings can add an extra layer of excitement, encouraging your cat to engage in playful behaviors. Regularly rotating the toys can help maintain your cat’s interest and ensure they remain engaged and stimulated.

By crafting your own catnip toys, you can create a tailored play experience for your cat, enhancing their enjoyment and overall well-being. This hands-on approach allows you to bond with your feline friend while providing them with engaging, interactive play.

Using Catnip to Strengthen Your Bond with Your Cat

Utilizing catnip as a bonding tool with your feline companion can significantly enhance your relationship and create positive shared experiences. The playful and stimulating effects of catnip offer an excellent opportunity for interactive play, fostering a deeper connection between you and your cat.

Participating in playtime with catnip-infused toys not only provides entertainment but also promotes trust and communication. When you engage in your cat’s play, they learn to associate you with enjoyable experiences, strengthening your bond. This shared time is crucial for building a strong relationship, as it allows your cat to feel secure and cherished.

Moreover, incorporating catnip into training sessions can further enrich your bond. Rewarding your cat with catnip for positive behaviors fosters a sense of teamwork and cooperation, reinforcing the idea that you are working together towards a common goal. This dynamic can lead to a more harmonious living environment and a happier, more confident feline.

In summary, using catnip to foster bonding and interaction is a wonderful way to enhance your cat’s life. By creating positive experiences through play and training, you can develop a deep and lasting relationship with your feline friend.

Addressing Common Questions About Catnip and Its Effects on Felines

What is the Best Method to Introduce Catnip to My Cat?

Introduce catnip gradually by offering a small amount in a toy or scratching post. Observe your cat’s reaction and adjust exposure based on their comfort level, ensuring a positive experience.

Can Catnip Assist in Managing Behavioral Issues in Cats?

Yes, catnip can potentially help with behavioral issues by promoting playfulness and alleviating anxiety. However, it’s essential to monitor your cat’s reactions and consult a veterinarian for persistent issues.

Where Can I Source Quality Catnip for My Cat?

Seek high-quality, organic catnip from reputable pet stores or online retailers. Ensure it is free from additives or chemicals to provide the safest experience for your cat.

Is Catnip Safe for Kittens?

Kittens typically do not respond to catnip until they are around 3-6 months old. Once they reach that age, introducing small amounts can be safe and enjoyable for them.

Do All Cats Enjoy Catnip?

Not all cats respond to catnip; sensitivity is genetic. Approximately 50-70% of cats exhibit reactions, while others may show little to no interest.

How Often Can I Offer Catnip to My Cat?

It’s advisable to limit catnip exposure to every few days to prevent desensitization and ensure your cat continues to enjoy its effects.

Is Catnip Harmful to My Cat?

Generally, catnip is safe for cats. However, overconsumption may lead to mild gastrointestinal upset. Moderation is key to ensuring your cat’s well-being.

Can Catnip Help Soothe My Anxious Cat?

Yes, catnip can have calming effects for some cats, especially when used in stressful situations, promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety.

What Are Some Alternatives to Catnip?

Alternatives to catnip include silver vine and valerian root, which can elicit similar playful reactions in cats who do not respond to catnip.

How Long Do the Effects of Catnip Last?

The effects of catnip typically last between 5 to 15 minutes, after which cats may lose interest temporarily, often for about 30 minutes to two hours.

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The Article: Catnip Effects on Cats: A Comprehensive Overview Appeared First On Unity Pets.